The following are basic information about the legal process of obtaining a visa or residence permit in Spain, including the required documents and conditions.
✉️ How to submit a visa application
The visa application is submitted at the Spanish consulate in the country of origin. It is necessary to schedule an appointment, and the application is filled out with accompanying documentation. For certain types of stay (e.g., studies, family reunification), prior approval from Spain is required.
General steps include:
Filling out the form
Preparing the required documentation
Paying the consular fee
Personal presence at the submission of the application
🔢 Conditions for obtaining a residence permit
Depending on the type of stay (work, studies, digital nomads, family reunification), the conditions vary, but the most common are:
NIE number (foreigner identification number)
Proof of financial capacity (income, bank statement)
Proof of health insurance
Proof of employment or enrollment at a university
Proof of residence in Spain
Residence permits can be temporary (up to 1 year) and long-term (extendable), depending on the status and type of visa.
⏳ How long does the process take and how much does it cost
The process of processing the application can take from 1 to 3 months, depending on the complexity and workload of the relevant institution.
Costs vary depending on the visa, but generally include:
Consular fee: 60-100 €
Preparation of documentation and translations (if necessary)
Fee for issuing the NIE number (about 9 €)
For more complex procedures, it is recommended to engage an attorney for faster and safer processing.