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Employment and Work in Spain

Foreigners who want to work in Spain must be familiar with the basics of finding a job, the most sought-after professions, and procedures related to obtaining a work permit.

🔍 How to find a job as a foreigner

Finding a job in Spain as a foreigner can be challenging, but there are numerous online portals and agencies that simplify the process. Having knowledge of Spanish language significantly increases the chances of employment.

Where to find a job:

  • National job site: SEPE.es
  • Private portals: InfoJobs, Indeed, LinkedIn
  • Temporary employment agencies (ETT)

🏛️ Most popular professions

Professions with the highest demand for foreigners include:

  • IT sector (programmers, system administrators)
  • Healthcare (nurses, technicians)
  • Tourism and hospitality
  • Construction and crafts
  • Care for the elderly and disabled (geriatrics)

It is necessary to have notarized diplomas and certificates for regulated professions.

📄 Employment permits and employee rights

For legal work in Spain, foreigners must have a work and residence permit. The employer usually submits a request for a work permit before the candidate enters the country.

Employee rights in Spain include:

  • Minimum wage (SMI)
  • Social security and healthcare protection
  • Paid annual leave (at least 30 days)
  • Right to collective bargaining

Working without a permit can lead to sanctions for both the employee and the employer.